Contract guide · Australia

AS 4000 and AS 4902 contract administration and key deadlines.

How AS 4000, AS 4902 and AS 2124 work, where they are used, and what contractors and principals each need to watch for, including the new AS 4000:2025.

Key deadlines

Most Australian Standard deadlines run for 28 days.

Australian Standard contracts are usually heavily amended, so the deadlines that apply are the ones in your special conditions. Under the unamended AS 4000, the key clocks run for 28 days.

Extension of time

Claim within 28 days.

Under AS 4000 clause 34.3, the Contractor claims an extension of time within 28 days of when it should reasonably have become aware of the delay, with details of the delay and an estimate of its effect.

Superintendent

Assessed within 28 days.

Under clause 34.5, the Superintendent assesses the claim within 28 days of receiving it. If the Superintendent does not, the extension of time claimed is deemed granted.

AS 4000:2025

A modernised form in 2025.

AS 4000:2025, published in June 2025, replaces many fixed deadlines with duties to act as soon as practicable, recognises electronic communication and lets Practical Completion occur before a certificate is issued.

Where Australian Standard contracts are used

The default forms for Australian building and civil works.

AS 4000 is used for construct-only work and AS 4902 for design and construct, with AS 2124 still found on older and government projects. Some government agencies use their own forms, such as GC21 in New South Wales.

Commercial and industrial building
Civil and infrastructure
Mining and resources
Local government works
Multi-residential
Contractor side

Contractor

Benefits
  • ✓
    Under AS 4000, an extension of time claim the Superintendent does not assess within 28 days is deemed granted in full.
  • ✓
    Delay damages are payable for qualifying causes of delay.
  • ✓
    Concurrent delays are apportioned between the parties, rather than all or nothing.
  • ✓
    State Security of Payment laws give a fast, statutory route to payment.
Watch out for
  • !
    Extension of time claims are due within 28 days of when you should have become aware of the delay.
  • !
    Special conditions often add stricter time bars and shift risk to the Contractor.
  • !
    AS 4902 puts design risk, including design development, on the Contractor.
  • !
    Payment claims must also meet the deadlines in each state's Security of Payment laws.
Client side

Principal and Superintendent

Benefits
  • ✓
    Familiar forms that most of the Australian market will price without heavy qualification.
  • ✓
    The Superintendent administers the contract and certifies payment.
  • ✓
    AS 4902 gives a single point of responsibility for design and construction.
  • ✓
    Special conditions let the Principal tailor the risk allocation.
Watch out for
  • !
    A missed 28-day assessment can mean the full extension of time is deemed granted.
  • !
    Payment schedules under Security of Payment laws have short statutory deadlines.
  • !
    The Superintendent must act honestly and fairly when assessing and certifying.
  • !
    Under AS 4000, liquidated damages can depend on the Superintendent's certification.

Australian Standard questions

What is AS 4000?

AS 4000 is the Standards Australia general conditions of contract for construct-only work. First published in 1997, it is one of the most widely used construction contracts in Australia, and an updated edition, AS 4000:2025, was published in June 2025.

What is the difference between AS 4000, AS 4902 and AS 2124?

AS 4000 is for construct-only work, where the Principal provides the design. AS 4902 is for design and construct, where the Contractor takes on design. AS 2124 is an older construct-only form that is still used, with broader grounds for extensions of time and express time bars.

What changed in AS 4000:2025?

AS 4000:2025 aligns the contract with current law on GST, insolvency and work health and safety, replaces many fixed deadlines with duties to act as soon as practicable, recognises electronic communication, and adds dispute options including a Dispute Avoidance Board.

What does the Superintendent do?

The Superintendent is appointed by the Principal to administer the contract. They issue directions, assess claims and certify payment, and must act honestly and fairly when assessing and certifying.

How long do you have to claim an extension of time under AS 4000?

Under AS 4000-1997 clause 34.3, the Contractor claims within 28 days of when it should reasonably have become aware of the delay. The Superintendent then has 28 days to assess it, or the claim is deemed granted. Special conditions often change these periods.

Is AS 4000 being replaced?

AS 4000 has been updated rather than replaced. AS 4000:2025 was published in June 2025, and Standards Australia is also updating AS 4902.

Contract terms vary by edition and are frequently amended. Always check the contract and any project-specific amendments that apply. This guide is general information, not legal advice.

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